Taw qhia
Wine yog ib qho dej cawv uas tau nyob ib puag ncig rau ntau pua xyoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm fermented grapes thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ntau hom cawv, txhua tus nrog nws cov saj thiab zoo. Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug uas nquag nug los ntawm cov neeg nyiam cawv yog - 8 lub raj mis cawv hu ua dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no thiab lwm yam nthuav tseeb txog cawv.
Lub npe Convention ntawm Wine Fwj
Wine fwj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntau thiab tsawg, nyob ntawm seb hom cawv thiab lub teb chaws nws originates los ntawm. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm wine fwj yog:
1. Txuj (750 ml)
2. Magnum (1.5L)
3. Yelaunpau-as (3L)
4. Rehoboam (4.5L)
5. Methuselah (6 L)
6. Salmanazar (9 L)
7. Balthazar (12 L)
8. Nebuchadnezzar (15 L)
Lub naming convention ntawm wine fwj yog raws li nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub cov npe thiab dab neeg. Lub raj mis txheem ntawm 750 ml tseem hu ua "thib tsib" hauv Asmeskas, raws li nws tuav ib feem tsib ntawm ib nkas loos.
8 lub raj mis cawv hu ua dab tsi?
Tsis muaj 8 lub raj mis cawv. Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau 8 lub raj mis yog Nebuchadnezzar, uas tuav 15 litres lossis sib npaug ntawm 20 tus qauv 750 ml fwj. Lub Nebuchadnezzar yog qhov nrov loj rau Champagne thiab feem ntau siv rau kev ua koob tsheej loj thiab cov xwm txheej.
Hom Caw
Caw tau dav faib ua ob pawg - cawv liab thiab cawv dawb. Liab caw yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab, thiab cov xim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dawb wine yog tsim los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb thiab tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij.
Muaj ntau yam subtypes ntawm wine nyob rau hauv cov pawg no, nyob ntawm seb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siv, thaj tsam ntawm keeb kwm, thiab cov txheej txheem winemaking. Qee hom wine nrov yog:
1. Cabernet Sauvignon - Ib tug liab caw los ntawm Bordeaux cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis. Nws yog tag nrho-lub cev thiab muaj ib tug muaj zog tsw.
2. Chardonnay - Ib hom cawv dawb uas yog los ntawm thaj tsam Burgundy ntawm Fabkis. Nws muaj ib tug buttery tsw thiab feem ntau muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv Oak tej kas tham.
3. Pinot Noir - Ib tug liab cawu cub uas yog lub teeb-lub cev thiab muaj ib tug fruity saj. Nws feem ntau loj hlob hauv thaj tsam Burgundy thiab Champagne ntawm Fabkis.
4. Sauvignon Blanc - ib tug dawb wine uas muaj ib tug crisp thiab refreshing saj. Nws feem ntau loj hlob hauv Loire Valley ntawm Fabkis thiab hauv New Zealand.
Wine thiab Food Pairing
Caw thiab khoom noj ua ke yog kev kos duab uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov cawv thiab khoom noj. Qee cov kev cai dav dav ntawm cawv thiab zaub mov ua ke yog:
1. Liab caw mus zoo nrog nqaij liab, thaum dawb wine khub zoo nrog nqaij dawb thiab ntses.
2. Cov zaub mov ntsim ua ke zoo nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab qab zib cawv.
3. Acidic wines khub zoo nrog cov khoom noj acidic.
4. nplua nuj, hnyav tais diav ua ke zoo nrog tag nrho lub cev thiab tannic wines.
5. Lub teeb lauj kaub tais diav ua ke zoo nrog lub teeb lub cev thiab nkig cawv.
Caw Tasting
Wine tasting yog ib txoj haujlwm nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam cawv. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cawv tasting yuav tshuaj xyuas cov cawv txiv hmab zoo li, aroma, tsw, thiab tiav. Cov tsos ntawm caw yog pom los ntawm saib nws cov xim, clarity, thiab viscosity. Lub aroma ntawm caw yog kuaj los ntawm sniffing lub caw thiab txheeb xyuas nws ntau yam scents. Lub tsw ntawm caw yog kuaj los ntawm tasting lub caw thiab txheeb xyuas nws ntau yam flavors. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov cawv yog pom los ntawm kev ceeb toom ntev npaum li cas qhov tsw nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj tom qab nqos.
Xaus
Caw yog ib qho ntawm cov dej cawv nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab kab lis kev cai. Muaj ntau hom cawv, txhua tus nrog nws cov saj thiab zoo. Lub naming convention ntawm wine fwj yog raws li nyob rau hauv phau Vajlugkub cov npe thiab dab neeg. Caw thiab khoom noj ua ke yog kev kos duab uas tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov cawv thiab khoom noj. Wine tasting yog ib txoj haujlwm nrov ntawm cov neeg nyiam cawv.